Which type of child abuse involves inflicting physical harm to a child?

The correct answer is physical abuse, as it specifically refers to the intentional infliction of physical harm or injury to a child. This can include actions such as hitting, beating, burning, or other forms of aggressive bodily harm. Physical abuse is characterized by the direct application of force that could result in injury or death to the child, making the consequences of such actions serious and often requiring intervention by authorities.

In contrast, neglect pertains to a failure to provide for a child's basic needs, such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical care, rather than direct physical harm. Emotional abuse involves behaviors that harm a child's emotional development or self-worth, such as constant criticism or rejection. Sexual abuse encompasses a range of exploitative actions, including any sexual activity with a minor that is considered illegal or inappropriate. Each of these other forms of abuse addresses different aspects of child maltreatment, but only physical abuse is defined by the infliction of physical harm.