Which of the following actions could be charged as vandalism?

Vandalism is typically defined as the intentional destruction or damage of property. When property owned by a government entity is damaged, it fulfills the criteria for vandalism because it involves willful action that adversely affects public assets. This can include acts such as graffiti, breaking windows, or other forms of defacement that alter or impair the original state of the property.

In contrast, other actions like painting a mural with permission, repairing public infrastructure, and collecting funds for a community project are positive or neutral activities that do not involve damage or destruction. Painting a mural with permission, for example, is a form of artistic expression agreed upon by property owners. Repairing public infrastructure is a constructive action that enhances community resources. Collecting funds for a community project is a supportive endeavor aimed at improving community welfare. None of these actions would constitute vandalism as they do not involve intentional damage to property.