What is the difference between passive and active resistance?

The distinction between passive and active resistance is crucial in law enforcement and conflict resolution. Passive resistance refers to situations where an individual does not physically resist an officer's attempts to enforce the law, such as remaining limp or refusing to comply but without physically opposing the officer's actions. This type of resistance does not involve any movement or force that would directly confront the officer.

Active resistance, on the other hand, is characterized by an individual's physical opposition to an officer's control efforts. This can manifest as pulling away, pushing, or using any physical means to resist the officer's attempts to take them into custody or direct their movements.

Understanding this difference is vital for officers to assess the level of resistance they are encountering and implement appropriate response techniques. Recognizing whether an individual is passively resisting or actively resisting can heavily influence the officer's approach and the use of force continuum, ensuring that the response is proportional and lawful.