What is the definition of dereliction of duty for a public official?

Dereliction of duty for a public official is defined as failing to prevent a crime when able. This concept centers on the responsibility of public officials to uphold the law and protect the public. When an official does not take action to prevent a crime despite having the ability and authority to do so, they are neglecting their duty, which can result in serious consequences for both individuals affected by the crime and the integrity of the public office.

While other options may suggest various forms of negligence or refusal to act, they do not encapsulate the core aspect of dereliction of duty as it applies to public officials. The focus is specifically on the failure to act in situations where intervention could have prevented harm or upheld the law.