What is defined as an act that the law makes punishable?

A crime is defined as an act that the law makes punishable. This encompasses a wide range of illegal activities that violate local, state, or federal laws. Crimes are typically categorized based on their severity, which can include felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. The law specifies the penalties for crimes, which can range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the nature and seriousness of the act.

In contrast, a tort pertains to a civil wrongdoing that causes harm or loss to an individual, leading to legal liability, but it is not an act classified as a crime. An infraction is a minor violation that is generally punishable by fines and does not typically result in jail time. A misdemeanor is more serious than an infraction but less serious than a felony, carrying its own set of legal penalties. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why a crime is specifically defined as an act punishable by law.