What initial step should be taken when interviewing a child to build trust?

Building rapport is crucial when interviewing a child to foster trust and encourage open communication. Children may feel intimidated or fearful during interviews, especially in potentially stressful situations. By establishing a connection and showing genuine interest in their feelings and experiences, the interviewer helps the child feel more comfortable.

Creating a trusting atmosphere allows the child to feel secure, making them more likely to share information freely. While establishing a safe environment is important, initiating the process by building rapport sets the foundation for the entire interview. This can involve using a friendly demeanor, showing empathy, and being patient.

Establishing a safe environment is a component of building rapport, but it is the personal connection that significantly enhances the child's willingness to engage. Direct questions may overwhelm a child or feel confrontational, leading to reluctance in communicating. Starting with casual conversation can also help, but without the deliberate effort to build rapport, the child’s trust may not be effectively established.