What does the term "de-escalation paradox" refer to in law enforcement?

The term "de-escalation paradox" refers to the idea that law enforcement officers can gain control over a situation by adopting less confrontational and more calm approaches, rather than through aggressive tactics. This approach emphasizes the use of communication and rapport-building to reduce tension, thereby allowing officers to manage situations more effectively and safely.

By utilizing de-escalation techniques, officers can often diffuse volatile encounters and encourage cooperation from individuals who may be distressed or agitated. This stands in contrast to traditional expectations of authority, where a show of force might be presumed necessary to establish control. Instead, the paradox lies in the understanding that reducing aggression can lead to a more positive outcome, as it lowers the risk of escalation and adverse reactions from subjects, ultimately making it easier to resolve conflicts.