What does the Bank Account Concept of Procedural Justice illustrate?

The Bank Account Concept of Procedural Justice illustrates that every interaction between law enforcement and the community can be viewed as either a deposit or a withdrawal in terms of police legitimacy. This metaphor highlights the idea that positive interactions, where officers engage respectfully and fairly with community members, contribute to building trust and legitimacy, akin to making a deposit in a bank account. Conversely, negative interactions, such as those perceived as unfair or unjust, act as withdrawals, eroding that trust and legitimacy.

This concept emphasizes the cumulative effect of each encounter on the overall relationship between the police and the community. When officers consistently show competence, fairness, and respect for individuals' rights, they build a "balance" of legitimacy that can lead to stronger community ties and cooperative policing efforts. Thus, it reinforces the notion that procedural justice is integral to maintaining effective law enforcement in a democratic society, fostering an environment where the public feels respected and valued.