How is vandalism primarily defined under Ohio law?

Vandalism is primarily defined under Ohio law as knowingly causing physical harm to property. This definition encompasses actions that are deliberate and intentional, reflecting a clear understanding of the perpetrator’s awareness of the impact of their behavior. The focus on "knowingly" signifies that the individual must be aware that their actions result in damage, underscoring the intent behind the act.

The other choices, while they describe actions that might relate to property damage, do not encompass the broader definition of vandalism in Ohio law. Reckless damage to vehicles is too narrow and does not encompass all property types. Intentionally altering public property may suggest a specific action but lacks the comprehensive view of causing harm, which includes a broader range of potential vandalistic acts. Causing harm to personal belongings of strangers is also too specific and limits the definition of vandalism to interactions with others’ personal items instead of all property types. Thus, the focus on knowingly causing physical harm to property provides a clear and complete understanding of what constitutes vandalism in Ohio.